vesebetegsége

Vesebetegség refers to any medical condition that negatively affects the structure or function of the kidneys. Kidneys are vital organs responsible for filtering waste products from the blood, balancing fluids and electrolytes, and producing hormones. When kidney function is compromised, these essential processes are disrupted.

There are many types of vesebetegség, broadly categorized as acute or chronic. Acute kidney injury (AKI) is a sudden loss of kidney function that occurs over hours or days. It can be caused by infections, certain medications, or blockages in the urinary tract. Chronic kidney disease (CKD), on the other hand, is a progressive and irreversible loss of kidney function that develops over months or years. Common causes of CKD include diabetes, high blood pressure, and glomerulonephritis.

Symptoms of vesebetegség can vary widely depending on the underlying cause and severity. Early stages may be asymptomatic, but as the disease progresses, individuals might experience fatigue, swelling in the legs and ankles, changes in urination patterns, nausea, and loss of appetite. In severe cases, kidney failure can occur, requiring dialysis or a kidney transplant.

Diagnosis typically involves blood and urine tests to assess kidney function and identify the cause. Imaging studies like ultrasounds or CT scans may also be used. Treatment strategies focus on managing the underlying condition, slowing disease progression, and alleviating symptoms. This can include medication, dietary changes, and lifestyle modifications.