vertailusuffixistä

Vertailusuffixi is a Finnish grammatical term referring to a suffix that indicates comparison. In Finnish, comparatives and superlatives are formed using suffixes added to the adjective or adverb. The primary comparative suffix is -mpi. For example, "kaunis" (beautiful) becomes "kauniimpi" (more beautiful). The superlative suffix is typically -in, but this can vary depending on the word. For instance, "kaunein" (most beautiful).

These suffixes are attached directly to the stem of the word, and sometimes the stem undergoes minor changes. For example, words ending in a vowel may drop the vowel before the suffix is added, or consonant gradation might occur. The use of comparative and superlative suffixes is a fundamental aspect of Finnish grammar, allowing for nuanced expression of degrees of qualities. This system is consistent and predictable, making it a key feature for learners of the language to master. Understanding and correctly applying these suffixes is crucial for constructing grammatically accurate comparative and superlative forms in Finnish sentences. The concept of vertailusuffixi is therefore essential for comprehending how Finnish adjectives and adverbs express relative intensity.