verdächtiger

Verdächtiger is a term used in criminal procedure in German-speaking countries to denote a person who is suspected of having committed a crime during the preliminary investigations. The status is not the same as a formal accusation or a finding of guilt; it marks an early phase in which authorities assess whether there is enough evidence to pursue charges.

The status arises when investigators have a concrete suspicion based on initial facts. A Verdächtiger is typically informed of the suspicion and may be subject to investigative measures within the bounds of the law, such as questioning and the gathering of additional evidence. The status remains in place until the proceedings move to the next stage, such as formal charges, or until the investigation is closed without charges.

Rights and protections for the Verdächtiger are rooted in the principle of fair treatment and the presumption of innocence. They generally include the right to be informed about the reasons for the suspicion and to have the opportunity to respond, as well as access to legal counsel. The exact scope of rights can vary by jurisdiction, and certain investigative steps may require legal counsel to be present or consulted.

Transition to a more formal status occurs if the investigation yields sufficient evidence. The Verdächtiger can become a Beschuldigter (accused) and, if an indictment is filed, an Angeklagter (defendant). If the investigation fails to establish enough evidence, the status can be terminated without charges.

The term derives from the German verb verdächtigen and the noun Verdacht, reflecting its role as a person under suspicion. In everyday language, verdächtig also means suspicious, but in legal contexts it denotes this specific procedural status.