veranlagte

Veranlagte is a German term that translates to "taxpayer" in English. It refers to an individual or entity that is obligated to pay taxes to the government. The term is commonly used in the context of income tax, where it denotes those who are required to file a tax return and pay the corresponding taxes on their earnings.

The concept of veranlagte is central to the German tax system, which is progressive and aims to distribute the tax burden based on individuals' income levels. The tax return, known as the "Einkommensteuererkärung" or "EStErkl" for short, is a formal document that taxpayers submit to the tax authorities. This document details their income, deductions, and any other relevant information necessary for calculating the tax liability.

Taxpayers in Germany are required to file their tax returns annually, typically by April 30th of the following year. The deadline is known as "Steuererklärungspflicht" and is a legal obligation. Failure to file a tax return by the deadline can result in penalties and interest charges.

The term veranlagte also extends to other types of taxes, such as value-added tax (VAT) and corporate tax. Businesses, for example, are considered veranlagte when they are required to pay corporate income tax and file the corresponding tax returns.

In summary, veranlagte is a fundamental concept in the German tax system, referring to individuals and entities that are subject to tax obligations. It involves the filing of tax returns and the payment of taxes based on income and other relevant factors.