veiksniais

Veiksniais is a term used in Lithuanian linguistics to describe a specific grammatical category related to verbs. It translates loosely to "active" or "doing" words, referring to words that express action, occurrence, or a state of being. This category is fundamental to constructing sentences and conveying meaning in the Lithuanian language.

Within the broader classification of words, veiksniais are distinct from nouns, adjectives, adverbs, and other parts of speech. They are characterized by their ability to be conjugated, meaning they change their form based on tense, mood, person, and number. For example, the verb "bėgti" (to run) will have different forms depending on whether the action is happening in the present, past, or future, and who is performing the action.

The study of veiksniais is crucial for understanding Lithuanian grammar and for effective communication. Their diverse forms and functions allow for nuanced expression of events and situations. Understanding how these "action words" operate is a cornerstone of mastering the Lithuanian language.