vasodilatorisch
Vasodilatorisch is an adjective derived from the term vasodilator, which refers to any substance, hormone, or other agent that widens blood vessels. This widening effect is achieved by relaxing the smooth muscle in the vessel walls, thereby increasing the diameter of the blood vessels. Vasodilators play a crucial role in cardiovascular health by improving blood flow and reducing blood pressure. They are often used in medical treatments to manage conditions such as hypertension, angina, and peripheral artery disease. Common vasodilators include nitroglycerin, which is used to treat angina, and hydralazine, which is used to treat hypertension. The vasodilator effect can be either direct, where the substance directly acts on the vessel walls, or indirect, where it affects other systems that then cause vasodilation. Vasodilators are an essential component of modern pharmacotherapy, helping to maintain optimal blood flow and overall cardiovascular function.