varing

Varing refers to a specific type of historical military organization found in various cultures, particularly within the Norse and Slavic traditions. These were typically warrior bands or retinues, often serving a chieftain, king, or prince. The term itself can be interpreted in a few ways, often implying a group of men who have pledged loyalty and service, and in return receive sustenance, protection, and a share of plunder or rewards.

The structure and function of varing groups could vary significantly. In some instances, they were close-knit personal bodyguards, essential for the leader's security and for projecting power. In others, they might have been larger mercenary forces, hired for specific campaigns or to bolster a ruler's army. The Varangian Guard of the Byzantine Empire is perhaps the most famous example, composed largely of Norsemen who served as elite shock troops and personal guards to the emperor for centuries. Their presence in Byzantium highlights the international nature of some varing groups, with warriors traveling far from their homelands for service and opportunity.

Membership in a varing group often required a certain level of martial skill and a willingness to live a life of military service. These warriors were typically well-armed and trained, and their reputation for ferocity and loyalty was often a key element of their effectiveness. The concept of varing played a significant role in the political and military landscapes of medieval Europe and the Near East.