vardinti

Vardinti is a Lithuanian verb meaning to name, to mention, or to enumerate. It is used when someone lists names or items, or when identifying something by its name. The action conveyed by vardinti can occur in everyday speech, in academic writing, or in formal listings.

Etymology and relation to related terms: the verb is derived from the noun vardas, meaning name, and is formed with the common Lithuanian verb suffix -inti. It belongs to the Baltic language family and is closely related to other verbs that express naming or listing actions, such as įvardinti, which emphasizes identifying by name.

Usage and forms: vardinti is a regular type-1 verb. In the present tense, forms include aš vardinu, tu vardini, jis vardina, mes vardiname, jūs vardinate, jie vardina. The past tense includes vardinau, vardinai, vardino, vardinome, vardinote, vardino. The imperative mood yields vardink and vardinkite. The nuance between vardinti and podobous verbs like įvardinti is that vardinti focuses on the act of naming or listing, while įvardinti emphasizes identification or specifying by name.

Examples in context: a teacher may ask students to vardinti pavardes or to vardinti žodžius in a vocabulary exercise. In scholarly writing, one might vardinti faktus to present a sequence of considered points.

See also: vardas (name), pavardė (surname), įvardinti (to name or identify).