vaixell

Vaixell is a Catalan noun meaning a vessel capable of sailing. In everyday use it designates boats and ships, with a nuance that can range from small craft to more sizable vessels, depending on context. The word is masculine, and the definite singular is el vaixell, with the plural els vaixells. It is a common term in Catalan-speaking regions such as Catalonia, the Balearic Islands, and Valencia, and appears across nautical, maritime, and everyday language. Typical phrases include vaixell de pesca (fishing boat), vaixell de passatgers (passenger vessel), and vaixell de recreo (pleasure craft). In formal or technical contexts, vaixell can refer to a seafaring vessel more broadly, while other words like barca may be preferred for small, simple boats on inland waters.

Etymology and related forms: Vaixell is of Romance origin, usually linked to the Latin navis (ship) with a diminutive suffix, yielding a sense of a “little ship.” The form reflects a common pattern in Romance languages where diminutives convey smaller size or affection for a vessel.

Usage notes: Vaixell is the standard term in written and spoken Catalan for referring to ships and boats in general. It coexists with other terms such as barca, which tends to emphasize smaller or simpler craft, though overlaps occur in everyday usage. In nautical registers and media, vaixell remains the default reference to maritime vessels.