uriinianalüüse

uriinianalüüs is the Estonian term for urinalysis, a laboratory test performed on a urine sample. It is a common diagnostic tool used to detect and manage a wide range of medical conditions, including urinary tract infections, kidney disease, and diabetes. The analysis typically involves three main parts: visual inspection, chemical reagent strip testing, and microscopic examination.

Visually, the urine is assessed for color and clarity. Normal urine is usually pale yellow to dark yellow and clear. Abnormal color or cloudiness can indicate various issues. The chemical reagent strip, often called a dipstick, is used to test for the presence of substances such as protein, glucose, ketones, bilirubin, urobilinogen, blood, nitrites, and leukocytes. The concentration of specific gravity, which indicates how concentrated the urine is, is also measured. These tests provide a rapid screening for potential abnormalities.

The microscopic examination involves analyzing a small amount of urine sediment, which is obtained by centrifuging the urine sample. This allows for the identification and quantification of cellular components like red blood cells, white blood cells, and epithelial cells, as well as other elements such as bacteria, yeast, crystals, and casts. The presence and type of these elements can offer crucial clues about the health of the urinary tract and kidneys. uriinianalüüs is a non-invasive and cost-effective method that provides valuable information for medical diagnosis and monitoring.