universitiesUniversity
Universities are institutions of higher education and research that grant undergraduate and graduate degrees. They typically offer a wide range of disciplines across faculties such as arts and sciences, engineering, medicine, and law, and they often maintain graduate schools for advanced study. In many systems, universities also engage in public service, cultural activities, and partnerships with industry and government.
Historically, universities originated in medieval Europe and later spread worldwide. The modern research university emerged from
Universities vary in structure and funding. They can be public or private, comprehensive or specialized, and
Global higher education landscapes emphasize research output, quality assurance, and international cooperation. Funding models range from