undskyldning

Undskyldning is the act or expression of apologizing for a fault, error, or inconvenience. In Danish, it refers to both the act of apologizing and a statement that seeks forgiveness. The term is used for personal apologies as well as for formal apologies issued by institutions or organizations. A related verb is undskylde, meaning to apologize or excuse.

Common forms include the interjection undskyld, often used when addressing someone directly or when interrupting, as in “Undskyld, kan jeg få lov at komme forbi?” or “Undskyld, jeg kom for sent.” The noun form “en undskyldning” denotes a specific apology, and plural “undskyldninger” refers to multiple apologies. The more formal way to express remorse is “Jeg beklager” or “Vi beklager” in institutional contexts.

Etymology: The word is built from the verb undskylde (to apologize) and the -ning suffix for nouns. It is related to the concept of skyld (guilt or obligation) in Danish, but a direct, singular etymology is historical and part of the language’s development.

Cultural usage: In Danish communication, offering a quick undskyldning for minor disturbances is common courtesy. Apologies are often expected when one has caused inconvenience. Excessive or insincere apologies can be perceived negatively, while timely, specific apologies are usually appreciated.