umhverfisrétt

Umhverfisréttur refers to environmental law in Icelandic. It is a broad field of law that deals with the protection of the environment and natural resources. This includes legislation, regulations, and legal principles aimed at preventing pollution, conserving biodiversity, managing natural resources sustainably, and addressing environmental risks. Umhverfisréttur encompasses various areas such as air and water quality, waste management, land use planning, environmental impact assessment, and the protection of endangered species and habitats. It often involves the interaction of national and international law, as environmental issues frequently transcend national borders. The objective of umhverfisréttur is to ensure a healthy and sustainable environment for present and future generations. It establishes rights and obligations for individuals, corporations, and public authorities concerning environmental matters and provides mechanisms for enforcement and redress when environmental laws are violated.