uint16t

A uint16_t is an unsigned integer type defined in the C++ standard library, specifically within the cstdint header. It represents a whole number that cannot be negative and is guaranteed to be at least 16 bits wide. This means a uint16_t can store values ranging from 0 to 65,535, inclusive. The "uint" prefix signifies unsigned integer, and "16" indicates the minimum number of bits used for storage. Using uint16_t is beneficial when dealing with data that is inherently non-negative and fits within the 16-bit range, such as character codes, small counts, or specific hardware register values. It ensures portability across different systems, as the size of uint16_t is standardized, unlike plain int which can vary. This fixed size can also lead to more efficient memory usage and potentially faster operations in certain contexts compared to larger integer types.