túlfutó

Túlfutó is a Hungarian term that translates to "overshoot" or "overrun" in English. It is a concept often encountered in discussions related to economics, resource management, and environmental science. In an economic context, túlfutó can refer to a situation where a market or a sector experiences a period of rapid, unsustainable growth, often driven by speculation or irrational exuberance, followed by a sharp decline. This can lead to asset bubbles bursting and significant economic disruption.

In resource management, túlfutó signifies the depletion of natural resources beyond their regenerative capacity. This means that the rate at which a resource is consumed exceeds the rate at which it can be naturally replenished. For example, overfishing leading to a collapse of fish stocks is a form of túlfutó. Similarly, the excessive use of fossil fuels without developing sustainable alternatives can be seen as an environmental túlfutó.

The concept of túlfutó highlights the importance of sustainable practices and long-term planning. It serves as a warning against unchecked growth and overconsumption, emphasizing the need for balance between human activities and the ecological or economic systems they depend upon. Understanding and avoiding túlfutó is considered crucial for ensuring the long-term viability of both economies and the environment.