tövisek
Tövisek is a term used in Estonian to refer to thorns or prickles, particularly those found on plants. These sharp, pointed structures serve various protective functions for the plant. They can deter herbivores from consuming leaves and stems, and in some cases, they can aid in climbing or seed dispersal. The composition and formation of tövisek can vary significantly between different plant species. Some tövisek are modified leaves, while others are outgrowths of the epidermis or bark. The presence and characteristics of tövisek are often important for plant identification.