työskennelleiden

Työskennelleiden is a Finnish word that functions as a past active participle, plural form. It is derived from the verb "työskennellä," which means "to work" or "to be working." The suffix "-neiden" indicates that the participle refers to multiple subjects that have performed the action of working in the past.

In Finnish grammar, participles are verb forms that can function as adjectives or adverbs. The past active participle "työskennelleiden" describes a state or action completed by a group of people or things. For example, one might say "työskennelleiden tutkijoiden raportti" which translates to "the report of the researchers who had worked." The word emphasizes that the action of working has already occurred and is relevant to the noun it modifies.

The word can appear in various grammatical cases depending on its role in the sentence. For instance, in the genitive case, it might be "työskennelleiden" as seen in the previous example, or in other cases like the partitive or illative, the ending would change accordingly. Understanding the declension of participles is crucial for correct Finnish usage.

The concept of a past active participle like "työskennelleiden" is common in many languages, though its specific form and usage vary. In English, a similar idea might be conveyed using phrases like "those who have worked" or "the former workers." The Finnish "työskennelleiden" offers a more condensed and grammatically integrated way to express this past action.