työkyvyttömänä

Työkyvyttömänä refers to a state of being unable to work due to health reasons in Finland. This concept is central to the Finnish social security system and is administered by Kela, the Social Insurance Institution of Finland. When an individual is deemed työkyvyttömänä, they are typically entitled to various forms of financial and rehabilitative support.

The assessment of työkyvyttömyys is a medical and vocational evaluation. It considers not only the individual's medical condition but also their ability to perform their usual work or any other suitable work. This evaluation is crucial for determining eligibility for benefits such as disability pension (invaliduudistuu), sickness allowance (sairauspäiväraha), or rehabilitation services.

There are different levels and durations of työkyvyttömyys. Temporary inability to work due to illness or injury is covered by sickness benefits. Long-term or permanent työkyvyttömyys may lead to a disability pension. The process often involves assessments by occupational health services, treating physicians, and Kela's own medical advisors.

The goal of the Finnish system is to support individuals in maintaining their ability to work and to provide a safety net when this is not possible. This includes offering rehabilitation services aimed at improving or maintaining work capacity, or facilitating a transition to a new occupation if necessary. The concept of työkyvyttömänä underscores a societal commitment to supporting citizens' well-being and economic security.