typbesiktning

Typbesiktning, in Swedish practice, is a formal inspection intended to verify that a vehicle or other product conforms to a predefined type or standard. The term is tied to type approval processes and the ability to register or market a product. It is particularly relevant for new vehicle types, conversions, or constructions assembled from parts not produced as a single mass type. The aim is to ensure safety, environmental compliance, and adherence to technical regulations set by national authorities and, where applicable, EU rules.

The typbesiktning process typically involves review of design documents, drawings, and material specifications, followed by a physical inspection and, in some cases, testing of a prototype or representative samples. If the design meets the requirements, a typbesiktning certificate or confirmation is issued. This certificate serves as a basis for type approval or for registering vehicles or products of that type.

Who performs typbesiktning? Authorized inspection bodies operating under the supervision of the Swedish Transport Agency (Transportstyrelsen). The evaluation focuses on whether the design and construction align with applicable standards for safety, emissions, and performance. Typbesiktning is distinct from registreringsbesiktning, which is the inspection conducted on individual vehicles to authorize their registration, whereas typbesiktning validates the type itself before mass production or broader use.

Outcome and impact: A successful typbesiktning enables manufacturers to obtain type approval or proceed with production and selling the product. If rejected, the design or construction must be revised and resubmitted for evaluation.