tutkintavankeutta

Tutkintavankeus is a legal measure in Finland, meaning pre-trial detention. It is a coercive measure used during the investigation phase of a criminal case. The purpose of tutkintavankeus is to ensure that the investigation can proceed smoothly and effectively, and to prevent certain risks associated with the suspect. These risks can include the suspect absconding, tampering with evidence, or committing further offenses.

A person can be placed in tutkintavankeus only if there is a reasonable suspicion that they have committed an offense punishable by imprisonment. The decision to impose tutkintavankeus is made by a court upon request from the prosecutor. The court must consider the proportionality of the measure, meaning that the detention must be necessary and not excessively burdensome compared to the severity of the suspected crime.

There are two grounds for imposing tutkintavankeus: the flight risk and the risk of further offenses or evidence tampering. If there is a risk that the suspect might abscond, they can be detained. Similarly, if there is a risk that the suspect might continue their criminal activity or interfere with the investigation, detention may be ordered.

Tutkintavankeus is not a punishment. It is a measure to facilitate the investigation. Detainees have certain rights, including the right to legal counsel and the right to maintain contact with the outside world, although these can be restricted if deemed necessary for the investigation. The duration of tutkintavankeus is limited and must be regularly reviewed by the court. It ends when the investigation is concluded, charges are brought, or the court decides otherwise.