turuhaldusest

Turuhaldusest, also known as "turuhaldus" or "turuhalduslik", is a term used in Estonian to describe a system of governance where the head of the state, known as the President, holds significant executive powers. This system is distinct from the parliamentary system, where the head of government is typically the Prime Minister, and the head of state is largely ceremonial.

In Estonian turuhaldusest, the President has the authority to appoint and dismiss the Prime Minister, as well as other high-ranking officials. The President also has the power to dissolve the Riigikogu, the Estonian parliament, and call for new elections. This gives the President a significant influence over the political landscape of the country.

The term "turuhaldusest" is often used to describe the political system of Estonia, which has been in place since the country's independence in 1991. The system is designed to provide a balance of power between the executive and legislative branches of government, while also ensuring that the head of state remains an independent figure.

Critics of the turuhaldusest system argue that it can lead to a concentration of power in the hands of the President, potentially undermining the principles of democratic governance. Supporters, however, contend that the system provides stability and continuity in government, as well as a clear separation of powers between the executive and legislative branches.