tuletorn

A tuletorn, which translates to lighthouse in Estonian, is a tower, building, or other type of structure designed to emit light from a system of lamps and lenses and to serve as a navigational aid for maritime pilots at sea or on inland waterways. Lighthouses mark dangerous coastlines, shoals, reefs, and safe entries to harbors and are also used to guide aerial and maritime traffic. The term tuletorn is the direct Estonian equivalent of the English word lighthouse.

Historically, tuletorn structures were often built on prominent coastal locations, islands, or at the entrance to ports. The primary function has always been to provide a reliable and visible light source that can be seen from a distance, helping ships avoid hazards and find their way. The design of tuletorn varied greatly depending on the era, available materials, and the specific navigational needs of the area. Some were simple stone towers, while others were elaborate iron structures.

In modern times, the role of the traditional tuletorn has evolved with advancements in technology. Many have been automated, and their lights are now often powered by electricity and equipped with more sophisticated optics. While some active tuletorn continue to serve their original purpose, many have been preserved as historical landmarks and tourist attractions. The Estonian coastline is dotted with several notable tuletorn, each with its own history and architectural significance. These structures represent an important part of maritime heritage and continue to be symbols of safety and guidance for seafaring vessels.