tuberization

Tuberization is a process used in horticulture to encourage the growth of tubers, which are underground storage organs, in plants. This technique is commonly applied to certain species of plants, such as potatoes, dahlias, and certain types of yams. The process involves providing the plant with the right conditions, including adequate moisture, temperature, and light, to stimulate the formation of tubers. Tuberization is typically initiated by providing the plant with a period of low light and cool temperatures, which triggers the plant to produce tubers as a survival mechanism. This process can be done artificially in greenhouses or controlled environments to ensure optimal conditions for tuber growth. The resulting tubers can then be harvested and used for various purposes, including food, medicine, and ornamental purposes. Tuberization is an important technique in horticulture, allowing for the production of tubers in a controlled environment and ensuring a consistent supply of this valuable plant organ.