trzonów

Trzonów is the genitive plural form of the Polish noun trzon. The word trzon has several related meanings and is used in both literal and figurative contexts.

In a physical sense, trzon designates the main or supporting part of an object that provides shape, stability, or function. This includes the shaft, rod, stem, or handle of tools and instruments. It can also refer to the trunk or main body of a plant or animal and, in anatomical or everyday language, to the torso of a person.

Metaphorically, trzon describes the central part or backbone of a system, organization, or economy. Phrases such as "trzon gospodarki" (economic backbone) illustrate this usage, highlighting importance and stability.

In linguistics, trzon refers to the stem or root of a word—the base to which affixes attach. The term "trzon wyrazowy" is sometimes used to denote this core form, though "rdzeń" can also be used in similar contexts.

Grammatical notes: trzon is a masculine noun. Nominative plural is "trzony," genitive singular is "trzonu," and genitive plural is "trzonów." The form "trzonów" is used after numerals indicating five or more or in phrases requiring the genitive plural, for example "liczba trzonów" (the number of shafts/stems).

Origin: the term derives from a Slavic root meaning 'pole' or 'shaft' and has cognates in other Slavic languages.