transthoracikus

Transthoracic refers to an approach or procedure that passes through the chest wall. It is commonly used in medical contexts, particularly in surgery and diagnostics. For instance, a transthoracic echocardiogram is an ultrasound of the heart performed by placing the transducer on the chest wall. This allows for non-invasive visualization of the heart's structure and function. In surgical procedures, a transthoracic approach typically involves an incision made through the chest wall to access organs or structures within the thoracic cavity. This can include the lungs, heart, esophagus, and aorta. The specific location and size of the incision depend on the nature of the surgery. Complications associated with transthoracic procedures can include pneumothorax, bleeding, and infection, though advancements in minimally invasive techniques have aimed to reduce these risks. The term is also used in other medical fields, such as in the placement of transthoracic pacemakers, where leads are inserted through the chest wall to reach the heart. This contrasts with transvenous approaches, where leads are guided through veins. Understanding the transthoracic approach is crucial for comprehending various medical interventions and diagnostic methods involving the chest.