transplantatsioone

Transplantatsioone, often referred to as organ transplantation, is a medical procedure that involves replacing a diseased or damaged organ with a healthy one from a donor. This life-saving treatment is used for a variety of end-stage organ failures, including those affecting the heart, lungs, kidneys, liver, pancreas, and intestines. The donor organ can come from a living individual, such as a relative or close friend, or from a deceased person who has consented to organ donation.

The process begins with a thorough evaluation of the recipient to determine their suitability for transplantation and to find a compatible donor organ. Compatibility is assessed through tissue typing and blood group matching to minimize the risk of rejection by the recipient's immune system. Once a suitable organ is found, the transplant surgery is performed. This is a complex procedure that requires a skilled surgical team and specialized facilities.

Following the transplant, recipients must take immunosuppressant medications for the rest of their lives. These drugs prevent the body's immune system from attacking and rejecting the new organ. Regular medical follow-up and monitoring are essential to manage the medications and detect any signs of rejection or complications. Despite the risks and lifelong management, organ transplantation has significantly improved the quality of life and survival rates for many patients with end-stage organ disease. The availability of donor organs remains a critical challenge, and organ donation awareness campaigns aim to increase the number of registered donors.