transplantationkidney

Kidney transplantation is a medical procedure in which a diseased or damaged kidney is replaced by a healthy kidney from a living or deceased donor. This is a life-saving treatment for individuals with end-stage renal disease (ESRD), a condition where the kidneys are no longer able to adequately filter waste and excess fluid from the blood. The transplanted kidney can be obtained from a living donor, often a family member or friend, or from a deceased donor who has consented to organ donation. Before a transplant can occur, the recipient undergoes a thorough evaluation to ensure they are a suitable candidate. Compatibility between the donor and recipient, particularly in terms of blood type and tissue type (human leukocyte antigen or HLA matching), is crucial to minimize the risk of rejection. Following the surgery, recipients must take immunosuppressant medications for the rest of their lives to prevent their immune system from attacking the new kidney. While kidney transplantation offers a significantly improved quality of life and increased lifespan compared to dialysis for many patients, it is a complex procedure with potential risks and complications. Ongoing medical care and adherence to medication regimens are essential for long-term success.