transitvisum

A transitvisum, or transit visa, is a type of visa that allows a traveler to pass through a country on the way to another destination. It is typically used when the traveler must pass through border control or a requirement applies to entering the country, even if only briefly, to reach a final destination. Some countries offer an airport transit visa (or permit) that allows staying within the international transit area without entering the country, while others issue a standard transit visa that permits a short stay inside the country.

Scope and use

Transit visas are intended for travelers who are not intending to stay as visitors in the country, but must pass through it to reach another country. The exact rules vary by country and nationality. In some cases, travelers who remain in the airport’s international zone do not need a visa, whereas if they must leave the transit area or enter the country for any reason, a transit visa may be required. The visa is usually valid for a short period, reflecting the brief nature of most transit itineraries, and may be single-entry or multiple-entry depending on policy.

Typical requirements

Applicants commonly need a valid passport, a visa or confirmed entry requirements for the destination country, a confirmed onward or return ticket, and sometimes proof of sufficient funds and travel insurance. National exemptions exist for certain nationalities, and some travelers may be exempt from transit visas if they remain in the transit zone or hold a visa with long-term validity for another country.

Examples and variations

Policies differ widely. Some regions distinguish between airport transit and country-entry transit visas; processing times and fees vary. Always consult the official embassy or consulate of the country in question for current requirements and exceptions.