transdiszciplinár
Transdiszciplinár refers to research and practice that transcends disciplinary boundaries to address complex societal challenges. Unlike multidisciplinarity, where different disciplines work side-by-side, or interdisciplinarity, where disciplines integrate their knowledge, transdisciplinarity actively involves stakeholders from outside academia, such as practitioners, policymakers, and community members, in the research process. This collaboration aims to co-create knowledge and generate solutions that are both scientifically sound and socially relevant. The goal is to move beyond the limitations of individual disciplines to achieve a holistic understanding and effective response to multifaceted problems like climate change, public health crises, or sustainable development. Transdisciplinary approaches often emphasize iterative learning, mutual understanding between different knowledge systems, and the generation of practical outcomes. It seeks to bridge the gap between science and society, ensuring that research directly contributes to real-world impact and societal well-being.