transbut2ene14dioate

transbut2ene14dioate is a chemical compound. It is an ester, specifically a diester, derived from butenedioic acid and ethanol. The "trans" designation refers to the geometric isomerism around the double bond, indicating that the two carboxylate groups are on opposite sides of the double bond. The "but" indicates a four-carbon chain, "2-ene" signifies a double bond at the second carbon position, and "dioate" indicates the presence of two ester groups.

This compound can be synthesized through the esterification of trans-butenedioic acid (also known as fumaric acid) with ethanol. The reaction typically involves an acid catalyst. transbut2ene14dioate exists as a colorless liquid or solid, depending on its purity and ambient temperature. Its physical properties, such as melting point and boiling point, are influenced by its molecular structure and intermolecular forces.

In terms of chemical reactivity, the double bond in transbut2ene14dioate can undergo addition reactions, such as hydrogenation or halogenation. The ester groups can be hydrolyzed under acidic or basic conditions to regenerate fumaric acid and ethanol. Due to its ester functionalities and unsaturated nature, transbut2ene14dioate may find applications as a monomer in polymerization reactions, a plasticizer, or an intermediate in the synthesis of other organic compounds. However, its specific industrial uses are not as widespread as some other dicarboxylic acid esters.