totalförsvarsmodell

A totalförsvarsmodell, or total defense model, is a concept encompassing the preparedness and organization of a nation's entire society for defense. It involves coordinating civil and military resources to respond to threats, which can range from armed conflict to major societal crises such as pandemics or large-scale natural disasters. The core idea is that a comprehensive defense requires the involvement of all sectors of society, not solely the armed forces.

The model typically integrates various aspects of national resilience, including military capabilities, civil defense, economic preparedness, societal cohesion, and the functioning of critical infrastructure. It emphasizes the interconnectedness of these elements and the need for seamless cooperation and resource allocation between them. In times of crisis, the totalförsvarsmodell aims to ensure that essential services continue to operate, that the population is protected, and that the nation can effectively resist or recover from severe disruptions.

Implementation varies significantly between countries. Some nations have more formalized and legally mandated total defense structures, while others adopt a more flexible, albeit equally comprehensive, approach. The objective is to create a robust and adaptable system that can address a wide spectrum of threats, thereby safeguarding national security and societal well-being in an unpredictable world. It represents a holistic approach to national security that transcends traditional military defense.