torácicos

Torácicos is the plural masculine form of the adjective torácico, used in Spanish and Portuguese to denote things related to the thorax, or chest, region of the body. The term derives from the Latin thorac- and is employed in anatomical and medical language to modify nouns that describe chest structures or conditions. It agrees in gender and number with the nouns it accompanies (torácico, torácica, torácicos, torácicas).

In anatomy, torácicos describes the components and regions of the chest. The thoracic region includes the vertebral column in the thoracic spine (columna torácica), the rib cage and sternum forming the thoracic wall, and the organs within the thoracic cavity such as the heart and lungs. Muscular structures in this area are referred to as músculos torácicos, and the nerves supplying the chest are described as nervios torácicos, including intercostal nerves that run between the ribs. Blood vessels and other thoracic tissues may also be described with this adjective (vasos torácicos, estructuras torácicas).

Clinically, torácicos appears in terms such as cirugía torácica (thoracic surgery), trauma torácico (chest trauma), and dolor torácico (chest pain). The usage is widespread in medical literature and education to specify anatomical or pathological aspects located in the chest.

Overall, torácicos functions as a descriptive term that helps identify anatomy, physiology, and pathology associated with the thorax in both Spanish- and Portuguese-speaking medical contexts.