topólogía
Topología is a branch of mathematics concerned with the properties of geometric objects that are preserved under continuous deformations, such as stretching, twisting, and bending, but not tearing or gluing. These deformations are called homeomorphisms. A homeomorphism is a function between two topological spaces that is continuous, has a continuous inverse, and is bijective. The study of topology can be seen as a generalization of geometry where distances and angles are not as important as connectivity and the presence or absence of holes.
The fundamental objects of study in topology are topological spaces, which are sets equipped with a topology.
Topology has applications in various fields, including physics, computer science, and data analysis. In physics, it