toksinigeenien
Toksinigeenien, often referred to as toxins or poisons, are naturally occurring substances that can cause harm to living organisms. They are produced by a wide range of biological sources, including bacteria, fungi, plants, and animals. The toxicity of these substances can vary greatly, from mild irritation to severe illness or even death, depending on the dose, the route of exposure, and the sensitivity of the organism.
Bacterial toxins, such as exotoxins and endotoxins, are a significant concern in medicine. Exotoxins are secreted
Plant toxins are also widespread and have evolved as defense mechanisms against herbivores. Examples include ricin
The study of toksinigeenien falls under the field of toxicology, which investigates the adverse effects of