toetusvõrk

Toetusvõrk, or support network, refers to a system of individuals, groups, and institutions that provide assistance and resources to a person or community. It encompasses emotional, informational, and practical support and may operate informally through family and friends or formally through service providers and organizations. The concept is central in social work, health care, and community development as a means to enhance resilience and well-being.

Networks can be formal or informal, large or small. Informal networks include family, neighbors, coworkers; formal networks include social services, NGOs, peer-support programs, and professional care teams. Online platforms also enable virtual support networks, connecting people who share experiences or needs.

Key features include reciprocity, trust, accessibility, and boundaries that protect privacy and safety. Effective toetusvõrk coordinates diverse resources, reduces social isolation, facilitates access to services, and supports coping strategies and decision-making.

Applications span health and mental health, elder care, disability services, education, and disaster response. By mobilizing resources and fostering social capital, these networks can improve recovery outcomes, adherence to treatment, and overall quality of life, while also posing challenges such as stigma, unequal access, caregiver burden, and sustainability concerns.

See also: social network, social support, community resilience.