tnése

Tnése is a lesser-known but distinctive regional dialect primarily spoken in parts of the western Balkans, particularly in certain areas of Croatia and Bosnia and Herzegovina. It belongs to the South Slavic language family and is closely related to the Shtokavian dialect, which is the basis for modern Serbian, Croatian, Bosnian, and Montenegrin. The term "tnése" itself is derived from the local pronunciation of the word "tine," meaning "you" in the plural form, a common feature in this dialect.

The tnése dialect is characterized by its unique phonetic and grammatical features. One notable trait is the use of the pronoun "tnése" instead of the standard "vi" (you) for plural second-person forms. Additionally, it retains archaic features such as the use of the dual number, which distinguishes between two and more than two entities (e.g., "tvoji" for "your" in the dual form). The dialect also preserves some older verb conjugations and noun declensions that have largely disappeared in standard forms of the languages.

Tnése is primarily spoken in rural areas, particularly in regions like Dalmatia (Croatia) and Herzegovina (Bosnia and Herzegovina). Due to urbanization, migration, and the influence of standardized languages, the use of tnése has declined over the past century. However, it remains an important part of local cultural identity and is sometimes used in informal settings or among older generations.

Efforts to document and preserve the tnése dialect have been limited, though some linguists and cultural organizations have recorded its features in dictionaries and linguistic studies. The dialect is not widely taught or standardized, and its future viability depends on continued interest and efforts from local communities. Despite its niche status, tnése offers valuable insights into the historical development of South Slavic languages.