tilkomandi

Tilkumandi is a term used in the context of ancient Germanic law, particularly among the Norse peoples. It refers to the concept of a man's sworn kin, the group of male relatives who were bound by oath to support and defend him, and whom he was similarly obligated to support. This kinship group was crucial in a society where the state's power was limited and individuals relied on their family for protection and justice. The tilkumandi were expected to participate in blood feuds, sharing in the responsibility for avenging wrongs committed against a kinsman, and also sharing in any fines or compensation received. The strength and size of a man's tilkumandi were significant factors in his social standing and influence. Membership in a tilkumandi was typically determined by patrilineal descent, meaning it was traced through the male line. This system of sworn kinship played a vital role in maintaining social order and resolving disputes in early Germanic societies, providing a framework for mutual obligation and shared responsibility.