tiivisteineen

Tiivisteineen is a Finnish phrase meaning “with seals” or “bearing seals.” It is used to describe documents, instruments, or other items that carry official seals as marks of authenticity or authority. The form is common in formal, archival, and legal language and appears in descriptions such as kauppakirja tiivisteineen or kirje tiivisteineen to indicate that the item includes its seals.

Linguistically, tiiviste means seal or gasket, but in this context it refers to an official seal used to authenticate a document. The suffix -ineen is a grammatical construction that expresses accompaniment or inclusion, effectively meaning “with” or “together with.” Thus tiivisteineen conveys that the subject comes with its seals attached or preserved.

Usage and function: The phrase signals authenticity, legal validity, and formal status. It is more common in historical records, legal deeds, estate inventories, archives, and archival finding aids than in everyday speech. It can be combined with singular or plural nouns, for example asiakirja tiivisteineen (the document with its seals) or kirje tiivisteineen ja allekirjoituksineen (the letter with its seals and signatures).

Notes: Tiivisteineen carries a formal or sometimes old-fashioned tone and is primarily encountered in written records rather than in contemporary, casual prose. In English translations it is typically rendered as “bearing seals” or “with seals.” Related concepts include tiiviste (seal), allekirjoitus (signature), and valae (seal impression).