tietämällä

Tietämällä is a Finnish word that translates to "by knowing" or "through knowing." It is the abessive case of the word tietäminen, which means "knowing." The abessive case in Finnish indicates the absence of something, so tietämällä literally means "without knowing" or "not knowing." However, in common usage, it often implies a lack of knowledge or awareness that leads to a particular outcome or situation.

For example, one might say "Tein virheen tietämällä" which means "I made a mistake without knowing it." This phrase highlights that the mistake was unintentional, stemming from a lack of awareness or information. The word can also be used to express a state of being uninformed or ignorant about something. If someone is unaware of a particular fact or event, they are said to be "tietämättä" that fact or event.

The concept of tietämällä is relevant in various contexts, including legal responsibility, ethical considerations, and personal decision-making. In legal settings, the degree of knowledge or ignorance can affect culpability. Ethically, acting without knowing the full implications of one's actions can have consequences. In personal life, decisions made with incomplete information might lead to unforeseen outcomes. Understanding the nuance of tietämällä helps to grasp the implications of acting upon or lacking certain knowledge in Finnish.