tietojenhaltijia

Tietojenhaltija is a Finnish term that translates to "data controller" or "information owner" in English. It refers to the entity, typically an organization or a natural person, that determines the purposes and means of processing personal data. In essence, the tietojenhaltija is responsible for deciding why and how personal information is collected, used, stored, and shared.

This concept is central to data protection regulations, such as the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) in the European Union. The tietojenhaltija has a primary responsibility for ensuring that all data processing activities comply with relevant laws and ethical standards. This includes implementing appropriate security measures, respecting individuals' rights concerning their data, and maintaining records of processing activities.

Examples of tietojenhaltija include companies that collect customer information, public authorities that manage citizen data, and non-profit organizations that hold donor details. The specific obligations of a tietojenhaltija can vary depending on the jurisdiction and the type of data being processed, but the fundamental role of responsibility and accountability remains constant. The term emphasizes the active role of the entity in managing and safeguarding personal information.