tetap

Tetap is a word in Indonesian and Malay that functions as an adverb and an adjective, meaning still, constant, or fixed. It is used to express continuity, stability, or persistence, describing states, conditions, or actions that do not change.

In everyday language, tetap appears in phrases such as harga tetap (fixed price) or tiket tetap sama (the price remains the same). It also modifies verbs and adjectives to convey endurance or resilience, for example dia tetap tenang menghadapi masalah (he remains calm in the face of problems) or perjanjian itu tetap berlaku (the agreement remains in force). The word can describe people, conditions, or outcomes that endure over time, as in tetap bertahan (to remain standing) or tetap konsisten (to stay consistent).

Etymology and usage notes: tetap is native to the Malayic language family and is widespread in both Indonesian and Malay. The precise historical origin is not always documented, but the form conveys the idea of remaining fixed or unchanged. Related words include konstan, stabil, and kekal. The verb makrorelated form menetap (to settle or establish residence) is derived from tetap and expands the range of meanings connected to staying or remaining in place.

See also: tetap as an adjective and adverb, and related terms such as konstan, stabil, kekal. The concept of tetap is common across contexts, from commerce to daily communication, highlighting continuity and permanence in Indonesian and Malay usage.