tervishoiuvõrgustik

Tervishoiuvõrgustik refers to the system of healthcare providers and facilities in Estonia that deliver health services to the population. This network encompasses a wide range of entities, from primary care physicians and specialized clinics to hospitals and emergency medical services. The primary goal of the tervishoiuvõrgustik is to ensure that all residents have access to necessary medical care, encompassing prevention, diagnosis, treatment, and rehabilitation.

The organization of the tervishoiuvõrgustik is based on a tiered system, with primary care physicians acting as the first point of contact for most health concerns. These general practitioners are responsible for diagnosing and treating common illnesses, as well as referring patients to specialists or hospitals when needed. Secondary and tertiary care are provided by specialized clinics and hospitals, which offer advanced diagnostic tools and treatment options for more complex health conditions.

Financing for the tervishoiuvõrgustik is primarily managed through the Estonian Health Insurance Fund (Haigekassa), which is funded through mandatory social contributions. The Haigekassa negotiates contracts with healthcare providers and reimburses them for services rendered to insured individuals. This system aims to provide equitable access to healthcare, regardless of an individual's financial situation, though certain co-payments may apply for some services. The continuous development and improvement of the tervishoiuvõrgustik are key priorities for the Estonian government to ensure the health and well-being of its citizens.