tertbutyric

Tertbutyric is a term that can refer to several chemical compounds containing the tert-butyl group, which is a tertiary alkyl group with the formula (CH3)3C-. This group is known for its steric bulk.

One common compound is tert-butyric acid, also known as 2,2-dimethylpropanoic acid. It is a carboxylic acid with the formula (CH3)3CCOOH. It is a white crystalline solid with a characteristic odor. Tert-butyric acid is used as an intermediate in the synthesis of various organic compounds, including pharmaceuticals and agricultural chemicals. It is also employed as a flavoring agent in some food products.

Another related compound is tert-butyl alcohol, also known as 2-methyl-2-propanol. Its chemical formula is (CH3)3COH. It is the simplest tertiary alcohol and is a volatile organic compound. Tert-butyl alcohol is used as a solvent and as a fuel additive. It can also be used in the production of other chemicals.

The tert-butyl group itself is a significant structural feature in organic chemistry. Its bulky nature can influence the reactivity and properties of molecules to which it is attached. This steric hindrance can be exploited in synthesis to direct reactions or to stabilize certain molecular conformations. The term "tertbutyric" is therefore most often encountered in the context of chemical nomenclature and synthesis involving these specific tert-butyl containing compounds.