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Terrestrialization, often referred to as "terrestrialisation" or "terrestrialization," is a biological process that describes the transition of organisms from aquatic to terrestrial environments. This process is a significant event in the history of life on Earth, marking the colonization of land by various groups of organisms, including plants, fungi, and animals.
The terrestrialization of plants began around 470 million years ago during the Ordovician period, with the
Fungi also played a crucial role in terrestrialization. The establishment of symbiotic relationships between fungi and
Animal terrestrialization occurred later, with the first arthropods appearing on land during the Silurian period. These
Terrestrialization is a complex process involving numerous adaptations and co-evolutions among different groups of organisms. It