temne

The Temne are an ethnic group native to Sierra Leone, recognized as one of the country’s largest communities. They speak the Temne language, which belongs to the Mel sub-branch of the Niger-Congo language family.

Geographically, Temne communities are concentrated in the Northern Province, including districts such as Port Loko, Bombali, Tonkolili, and Karene. They are also present in urban areas throughout Sierra Leone, contributing to the country’s political, economic, and social life. Traditionally, Temne society has been organized around chiefdoms and clans, with local leadership exercised by Paramount Chiefs within a system of local governance.

Economically, the Temne have long been associated with agriculture and coastal livelihoods. Rice is a staple, supplemented by crops such as cassava, palm oil, and various vegetables. Fishing and trade have also been important, especially in coastal communities. Culturally, music, dance, and storytelling are central, with drumming and other performing arts playing a prominent role in community life. Initiation rites and social organizations within traditional secret societies have historically complemented formal structures, though practices vary by community today.

Religiously, many Temne people are Muslims, while others follow Christian or traditional belief systems. In modern Sierra Leone, Temne identity intersects with national politics, education, and commerce, and Temne communities participate in broader national and regional networks. The Temne, like other Sierra Leonean groups, contribute to the country’s cultural diversity and historical legacy.