telesnoi
Telesnoi is a term that refers to a specific type of telescope designed for observing the Sun. The name "telesnoi" is derived from the Greek words "tele" meaning "far" and "snoi" meaning "Sun." These telescopes are equipped with specialized filters and optics to safely observe the Sun's surface, including sunspots, solar flares, and other solar phenomena. Telesnoi telescopes are typically mounted on equatorial mounts to track the Sun's movement across the sky. They are used by amateur astronomers, solar physicists, and educators for scientific research and public outreach. The most common types of telesnoi telescopes include hydrogen-alpha (Ha) telescopes, which use a narrowband filter to isolate the specific wavelength of light emitted by hydrogen atoms in the Sun's atmosphere, and calcium-K telescopes, which use a filter centered on the calcium-K spectral line. Telesnoi telescopes require careful handling and proper safety precautions, as direct observation of the Sun can cause permanent eye damage.