településtípusokra

Településtípusok refer to the classification of human settlements based on their size, function, and administrative status. In Hungary, these categories are legally defined and play a significant role in governance, planning, and resource allocation. The primary distinction is between cities (város) and villages (község). Cities are generally larger settlements with a more complex infrastructure and a wider range of services, often serving as centers for surrounding areas. Villages are typically smaller, with a more rural character and fewer amenities.

Within these broad categories, further distinctions exist. Cities can be further classified by their population size and administrative importance, such as county-seat cities (megyeszékhely) which are administrative centers of counties. Villages can also vary in size and development, with some having a more developed infrastructure and a larger population than others.

The legal definition of these settlement types influences their responsibilities and rights. For instance, cities often have greater autonomy and a broader scope of local governance powers compared to villages. This categorization also impacts urban and rural development strategies, as government policies and funding are often tailored to the specific needs of different settlement types. The classification system aims to provide a structured framework for understanding and managing the diverse landscape of human settlements within a country.