településeket

Település is a Hungarian word that translates to "settlement" or "municipality." It broadly refers to any permanently inhabited place, encompassing a wide range of sizes and types, from small hamlets to large cities. In administrative and geographical contexts within Hungary, "település" is a fundamental unit of classification.

The term can differentiate between various types of settlements based on population, infrastructure, and administrative functions. Generally, settlements are categorized as either urban or rural. Urban settlements, such as cities (város), possess a higher population density, more developed infrastructure, and often serve as administrative or economic centers for surrounding areas. Rural settlements, which can include villages (falu) or other smaller communities, typically have lower population densities and a more agrarian character.

The administrative structure of Hungary recognizes a distinction between villages, towns, and cities, all falling under the general umbrella of "település." The specific designation of a settlement often determines its level of self-governance, the services it can provide, and its role within the national administrative framework. Understanding the concept of "település" is crucial for comprehending Hungarian geography, administration, and socio-economic organization. It is the basic building block for understanding the distribution and characteristics of human habitation in Hungary.