tarjoajan

Tarjoaja is a Finnish noun that means provider, supplier, or offeror of goods or services. In general usage it refers to a person or organization that offers something to others. In the context of procurement, tarjoaja is often translated as bidder or tenderer—the party that submits an offer in a bidding process.

The word is formed from the verb tarjota "to offer" by adding the agent noun suffix -ja, producing tarjoaja. The genitive singular form is tarjoajan, used to indicate possession or association, as in esimerkiksi "tarjoajan vastuu" (the bidder’s responsibility).

In procurement and business contexts, tarjoajat are the entities that participate in tenders. They submit tar­joukset (offers or bids) in response to a request for tender. The competition among tarjoajat determines which offer is accepted; the winner is commonly referred to as the parhaksi katsottu tarjoaja or the preferred bidder, depending on the contracting authority’s terminology.

Related terms include toimittaja (supplier), palveluntarjoaja (service provider), and tarjonta (offer or supply). The nuance between these words centers on focus: tar­joaja emphasizes the act of offering, toimittaja emphasizes delivery of goods, and palveluntarjoaja emphasizes service provision. Tarjoaja is a neutral, widely used term in Finnish business, public administration, and contractual language.