tannkjøttens

Tannkjøttets refers to the Norwegian word for "the gums." Gums, also known as gingiva, are the soft tissues that surround the teeth and alveolar bone of the upper and lower jaws. They are a crucial part of the oral cavity, playing a vital role in maintaining oral health and the stability of teeth.

Healthy gums typically appear pink and firm, with a textured surface resembling an orange peel. They firmly hug the teeth, creating a seal that prevents food particles and bacteria from accumulating beneath the gum line. This seal is essential for protecting the underlying bone and the structures that support the teeth.

Gums are composed of specialized connective tissue covered by a stratified squamous epithelium. This tissue is rich in blood vessels, which contributes to their characteristic pink color. The health of the gums is directly related to the overall health of the mouth. Poor oral hygiene, such as inadequate brushing and flossing, can lead to the accumulation of plaque, a sticky film of bacteria.

When plaque is not removed, it can irritate the gums, causing inflammation. This condition is known as gingivitis, the earliest stage of gum disease. Symptoms of gingivitis include redness, swelling, and bleeding of the gums, particularly during brushing or flossing. If left untreated, gingivitis can progress to periodontitis, a more severe form of gum disease that affects the supporting structures of the teeth, including the bone. Periodontitis can lead to tooth loss. Regular dental check-ups and professional cleanings are essential for maintaining gum health and preventing gum disease.